Car accidents often lead to confusion, stress, and financial challenges, but in Virginia, these difficulties can become even more complicated because of a unique legal standard known as contributory negligence. Unlike most states that follow comparative negligence rules, Virginia’s system can bar an injured person from recovering compensation even if they are only slightly at fault. This strict rule underscores the importance of seeking guidance from seasoned personal injury attorneys who understand the nuances of Virginia law.
Attorneys like C. James Williams III and Kimberly J. Raab of Burnett & Williams, P.C. have extensive experience guiding accident victims through these challenging cases, ensuring that their rights and interests are fully protected.

What Is Contributory Negligence?
Contributory negligence is a legal doctrine that prevents someone from recovering damages if they are found to be even 1% responsible for their accident. For example, if another driver ran a red light and struck your vehicle, but you were distracted by your phone at the time, a court could find you partially responsible. Even though the other driver’s actions were primarily to blame, your small degree of fault could completely bar you from recovering damages for your injuries, medical bills, and lost wages.
Understanding exactly what your policy includes is crucial. A skilled personal injury lawyer in Richmond can help review your coverage and advise you on how it applies to real-life situations.
Why Virginia’s Law Makes Accident Claims More Complex
Most states use comparative negligence, which allows injured parties to recover compensation reduced by their percentage of fault. Virginia, however, takes an all-or-nothing approach. That means accident victims must prove they had zero responsibility for the collision to secure compensation.
Insurance companies often use this strict standard to their advantage, looking for any reason to shift a small portion of blame onto the victim. That’s why working with attorneys like C. James Williams III and Kimberly J. Raab is critical. Their experience allows them to anticipate these tactics and build strong cases that demonstrate a client’s complete lack of fault.
Common Scenarios Where Contributory Negligence Arises
Even the smallest mistake can give insurers a reason to deny your claim under this law. Some common situations include:
- Distracted driving: Glancing at your phone or adjusting the radio.
- Failure to signal: Forgetting to use a turn signal, even if the other driver was reckless.
- Speeding slightly over the limit: Even 5 mph over can become a defense argument.
- Not wearing a seatbelt: Can be used against you in certain claims.
- Improper lane changes: Even if another driver caused the crash, failing to fully check your blind spot could undermine your case.
How Attorneys Protect Your Rights
C. James Williams III
With decades of experience in Virginia courts, C. James Williams III has built a reputation for advocating aggressively for car accident victims. His ability to dissect complex accident details and present compelling evidence ensures that clients stand a strong chance of overcoming insurance company challenges rooted in contributory negligence claims.
Kimberly J. Raab
Kimberly J. Raab brings a compassionate, client-focused approach to every case she handles. Known for her attention to detail and tenacious advocacy, she carefully investigates every angle of an accident to demonstrate her client’s lack of fault. Her personalized guidance helps clients feel supported throughout the legal process, even during stressful and uncertain times.

Together, Williams and Raab provide a balanced team approach—blending deep trial experience with meticulous case preparation—that gives clients confidence as they face the uphill battle of contributory negligence. This combination of skills makes them a strong choice for anyone seeking experienced representation after a Virginia car accident.
Steps to Take After an Accident to Avoid Contributory Negligence Claims
If you’re in a Virginia car accident, the steps you take immediately can affect your case:
- Call the police and ensure an official accident report is filed.
- Avoid admitting fault or making apologetic statements, even casually.
- Gather evidence—photos, witness contact information, and vehicle positions.
- Seek medical care right away, even if injuries seem minor.
- Consult with an attorney before speaking to insurance adjusters.
These steps help protect you from having your words or actions misinterpreted as admitting partial fault.
Why Local Representation Matters
Virginia’s contributory negligence law is not just unique—it’s unforgiving. Having attorneys who practice regularly in Virginia’s courts means having advocates who understand how local judges and juries interpret negligence. Lawyers like Williams and Raab not only know the law but also know how to counter the arguments insurers make in these cases. Working with a knowledgeable Richmond injury lawyer ensures your claim is handled correctly from start to finish.
Conclusion: Protecting Your Rights Under Virginia’s Tough Standards
Facing the aftermath of a car accident is overwhelming enough, but Virginia’s strict contributory negligence law makes it even more challenging for victims to recover damages. This is why working with experienced attorneys is so important. C. James Williams III and Kimberly J. Raab of Burnett & Williams, P.C. dedicate their practice to helping injured clients secure the justice and compensation they deserve—even under Virginia’s difficult legal framework.
If you’ve been injured in a car accident, don’t let insurance companies take advantage of contributory negligence to deny your claim. Instead, reach out to trusted attorneys who will fight tirelessly for your rights.
Contact Burnett & Williams, P.C.
Get in Touch: (804)-794-0080
Website: www.burnettwilliams.com
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